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cfdisk /dev/sda

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# 格式化EFI分区为FAT32格式
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mkfs.fat -F32 -n "arch-efi" /dev/sda1
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# 格式化根分区为Btrfs格式
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mkfs.btrfs -L "arch-root" /dev/sda2

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# 先挂载根分区
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mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
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# 创建必要的子卷
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btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@            # 根目录子卷
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btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@home        # 用户目录子卷
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# 临时卸载
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umount /mnt

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# 创建必要的目录结构
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mkdir -p /mnt/{boot/efi,home}
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# 挂载EFI分区
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mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efi

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mount -o subvol=@,compress=zstd:3,noatime,ssd /dev/sda2 /mnt # 挂载主卷
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mount -o subvol=@home,compress=zstd:4,noatime,ssd /dev/sda2 /mnt/home # 挂载用户卷

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mount -o subvol=@,compress=zstd:2,noatime,ssd /dev/sda2 /mnt # 挂载主卷
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mount -o subvol=@home,compress=zstd:3,noatime,ssd /dev/sda2 /mnt/home # 挂载用户卷

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mount -o subvol=@,compress=zstd:1,noatime,ssd /dev/sda2 /mnt # 挂载主卷
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mount -o subvol=@home,compress=zstd:2,noatime,ssd /dev/sda2 /mnt/home # 挂载用户卷

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mount -o subvol=@,compress=lzo,noatime /dev/sda2 /mnt # 挂载主卷
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mount -o subvol=@home,compress=lzo,noatime /dev/sda2 /mnt/home # 挂载用户卷

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mount -o subvol=@,compress=auto,noatime,ssd /dev/sda2 /mnt # 挂载主卷
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mount -o subvol=@home,compress=auto,noatime,ssd /dev/sda2 /mnt/home # 挂载用户卷

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mount -o subvol=@,compress=auto,noatime /dev/sda2 /mnt # 挂载主卷
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mount -o subvol=@home,compress=auto,noatime /dev/sda2 /mnt/home # 挂载用户卷

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nano /etc/pacman.conf

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pacman-key --lsign-key 'farseerfc@archlinux.org'
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pacman -Sy archlinuxcn-keyring

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# 设置镜像源
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echo 'Server = https://mirrors.jxust.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch' > /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist # 江西理工大学是一个很快的镜像源，比隔壁北外都快（北外最近开始限速了）
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echo 'Server = https://mirrors.163.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch' >> /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist # 可选，添加该备用源后可在江西理工大学镜像源不可用时让冈门替补
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# 刷新软件包数据库
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pacman -Syy

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pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux-zen linux-zen-headers linux-firmware htop cpupower nano dhcpcd net-tools networkmanager iw wpa_supplicant bluez bluez-utils grub efibootmgr sudo doas snapper fastfetch paru # 这里paru来自archlinuxcn源

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genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

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arch-chroot /mnt

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# 设置中文locale
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nano /etc/locale.gen  # 取消注释 zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
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locale-gen
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5
# 设置默认语言
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echo LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
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# 设置时区
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ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime # 这里没有北京，只有上海～
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# 同步硬件时钟
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hwclock --systohc --utc

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# 设置主机名(示例主机名ayaka，因为原作者是个绫华厨！可以改成你喜欢的名字)
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echo ayaka > /etc/hostname
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# 启用网络服务
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systemctl enable dhcpcd # DHCP
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systemctl enable NetworkManager # WiFi和有线
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systemctl enable bluetooth  # 蓝牙

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# 设置root密码
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passwd root
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# 创建普通用户(示例用户名为firefly，因为原作者也是个流萤厨！可以改成你喜欢的名字)
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useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/bash firefly
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# 设置用户密码(记得将“firefly”改为你的用户名)
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passwd firefly

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EDITOR=nano visudo

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nano /etc/doas.conf

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# 安装GRUB引导
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grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id='Arch Linux'
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# 生成GRUB配置
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grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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# 生成initramfs
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echo 'HOOKS=(base udev autodetect microcode modconf kms keyboard keymap consolefont block filesystems btrfs fsck)' >> /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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mkinitcpio -p linux-zen

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# 退出chroot环境
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exit
3

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# 卸载所有分区
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umount -R /mnt
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# 重启进入新系统
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reboot

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LANG=C

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sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

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sudo pacman-key --lsign-key 'farseerfc@archlinux.org'
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paru -Sy archlinuxcn-keyring

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# 设置镜像源
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echo 'Server = https://mirrors.jxust.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch' | sudo tee /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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echo 'Server = https://mirrors.163.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch' | sudo tee -a /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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# 刷新软件包数据库
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paru -Syy

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paru -Sy --needed xorg gnome gnome-tweaks ptyxis gnome-nettool gnome-usage adwaita-icon-theme xdg-user-dirs-gtk fwupd gdm ibus ibus-libpinyin qt5ct qt6ct wps-office wps-office-fonts ttf-wps-win10 waterfox-bin vlc wqy-microhei adw-gtk-theme # 其中waterfox、wps-office、wps-office-fonts和ttf-wps-win10是AUR软件，这里我们用bin是为了加快安装速度；注意wps-office、wps-office-fonts和ttf-wps-win10没有bin
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paru -R epiphany # 顺便淦掉GNOME自带的难用的浏览器
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echo 'export QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=qt5ct' | tee -a ~/.xprofile | tee -a ~/.profile | tee -a ~/.bashrc # 设置Qt优化工具

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sudo fc-cache -fv

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sudo systemctl enable gdm
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sudo reboot